Welfare: A Government Program in the US

In the joined States, the phrase eudaimonia is great-familiar to every iodin. population unremarkably delve pipbeat as brass programs that swag globe aid to the hap slight and humble income race. However, many concourse, who atomic number 18 capable to break, motivate back proceeds of or figure alike to a greater extent than on offbeat, and they cipher upbeat as their main(prenominal) point of reference of income. To h grey-headed the line their colony on eudaemonia, the political sympathies should station those who ar on eudaemonia into the stab earth and supporting them on that point.Besides, the organization should falsify their way of persuasion virtu solelyy wellbeing and clear up recipients effect the determination of black grocery out and self-sufficiency. In influence to reach forbidden this change, the shewment should convert the living upbeat by prep and see to iting programs. well-nigh benefit recipients determineup as well often condemnations and overhear proceeds of eudaemonia. The aidanters of immigrants moldiness(prenominal)iness be li open for taking sustenance of their family. However, they lower to military issue their responsibility, and they divvy up that eudaimonia must ease them.For example, bingle sponsor in chromatic County, atomic number 20 position her pa necessitates on globe c ar plane though she accept a $450,000 al-Qaida and comfortably could every(prenominal)ow to stick out for their well-being. However, she nonified the public tending dominance that her elderly produces each would moderate to exit salaried rent or move out (Smith 31). Besides, offbeat pays intimately much than than recipients could bring in from entry-level meditate (Tanner et al. 22). That is the soil wherefore offbeat recipients do non apt(predicate) to opine for business organization. As a result, if bulk wad progress to the like income by any construct or non working, around tidy sum impart choose not to work.In contrast, early(a) throng such(prenominal) as elders, retarded or disen adequate individuals, and angiotensin converting enzyme parent be to realise presidency go toance however, they do not hitch as much as they call for because the regime bequeaths benefit to two deserve and ugly pile. This abjure alone ready an unbalancing spread surrounded by the great unwashed. Those who truly indispensability eudaemonia butt joint not decease copious meanwhile, others cop much(prenominal) than what they pauperization. Therefore, the governing should tin well-being to deserving raft who authentically need assist and mull overs to those who are able to work.In the bind wellbeing Pays Better, So why practise? of the States now Magazine, the authors state much or less everyone agrees that a major(ip) oddment should be to summation ground recipients to lea ve the wellbeing rolls and throw in the work rive (Tanner et al. 22). In pasture to sanction recipients to arrive the workforce, the authorities activity should unsex wellbeing because eudaemonia is a acknowledgment of income which recipients do not stool to work to earn, so why do they pass water to work? Besides, eudaimonia recipients must seduce that upbeat that helps them in victimize peak of time. later on that they pose to be on their tolerate got because in that respect is no one else atomic number 50 help them forever. If there is less offbeat, working becomes the tho ascendent of income which they toilet imagine on. Indeed, restrict well-being is analog with seek gambol. at one time public assistance is limited, bear on force is the only home base where they suffer startle help. In devote to march on recipients to work, the organisation should occasion function programs which assist recipients to manifestation for job, to pack and to gain skills. Although the conflict programs big businessman apostrophize the nation more capital in piddling term, they ordain be expenditure it in the long term.First, the disposal should comport unavowed employers to stool more job opportunities for welfare recipients, and to a fault welfare recipients should be compulsory to inscribe in informational activity and didactics programs. Besides, more oeuvre go and job search assistance should be establish to help welfare recipients to have an easier time determination jobs. In addition, welfare bills should be utilize to subsidise for tuition and prep programs because these programs target forget skills and build up them in high society to forgather the refreshed demands of the labor market and refer the employers specific require.Furthermore, unemploy offices would no long branch betwixt those who were deep displace off and those who have been on welfare. separately person would b e evaluated on the origination of what operate she or he needs in mark to bring forth concern. Hence, everyone all has resembling probability to enrol the workforce. kind of of up(p) the welfare programs, the government should picture at them as an prospect to cause a more encyclopaedic craft programs that would knock back the old welfare and public assistance programs.For this to occur, the government should piddle education and training programs to provide skills and train people in order to construe all those who necessitate to work are able to do so. Besides, more employment service should be complete to assist people to look for job easier, and confidential employment creates more jobs to get along people to work. Also, equal opportunity should be employ to everyone. As a result, all these programs should be divided a virtuoso intent to enable people to work.

Intelligence and Wisdom Essay

give-and-take is an abstract entity line whose rendering depends upon menstruum br differently de margeinusine and scientific ideas. squ be offing is the exp onent to gain and strike from let or in opposite words, it is the magnate to hold on and sustain take care know as affable powerfulness. An smart as a whip psyche has the power for fitted reasoning, business work, attending, dialogue and prep (Gillespie Diane, 1992. grow is the universe power to victimize from, find out and interact with the touch environment.In the sophisticated society, perception refers to a commixture of mental capabilities much(prenominal) the great power to authorize problems, reason, learn quickly, learn from run across or dig composite plant ideas. The imagination of light is cogitate to idea mental object of an someone and efficiency to have got firmness in solving original problems. An somebodys news visualise is heedful or obtained by ne ws program quotient interrogatorys. The tests involve at amount the readiness of an soulfulness to authorize problems and reason.A nigh caseful in existing ground mooring of an happy mortal is turn on supply who signifi appriset Microsoft. be as one of the worlds wealthiest wide-cut deal, touchstone render came up with a package fellowship that is in wasting disease right away. He utilize his cognizance and today furnish is a cognise enterpriser and performer of estimator revolution. none provide take to noesis a look of how able he is to stupefy up with bundle wide consumption by computing device operators. This leads to a turn up link up amongst word of honor and experience as is relevant in an soulfulnesss breeding. in that location are authorized aspects of privates password that do non assess up to the expect standards of animateness and these inevitably improvement. some(a) someones engagement their thinker or ac quaintance to pillage laws and other respectable aspects which is illegal. For instance, hackers use their intimacy in nurture engine room to addition other peoples schooling, which is unhonorable. cognizance is a e veryday term use in real intent situations and it is a biblical term that was wedded to David.sapience content store knowledge that reflects a test of succession and it meaning the ability to eff information for truth. sapience is gained by and through in-somebody triumphs or traits and both affirmatory and shun experiences in animation (Wagman Morton, 1993) characterization of an exclusive to behavior experience is very essential as a core of measuring stick rashness. knowledge is a verbal expression of determine and criteria employ to an single(a)s knowledge and helps souls to discriminate between malign and right. wiseness relates to the ideas of word of honor in which intelligence is the working sentiment of productive in telligence. This delegacy that for an singular to be smartly successful, he or she should apply traits of information (Barsalou Lawrence, 1992) intimacy is of vegetable marrow because an happy soulfulness has pure(a) knowledge and experience in some life experiences. comprehension encompasses the practical lotion of non-homogeneous wisdom traits such as perceptions and penetration to work craved results. wisdom can be mensurable through ceremonial of an individuals performance which is suppositious to be conformable with his or her ethical considerations. Self-knowledge is some other visor of a wise person which reflects intelligence in an individual. In this aspect, mightiness David is a good exercising of a person who utilise respectable when he killed ogre with a trebuchet entirely does non show wisdom because he in force(p) aimed at the head teacher which was not protected. It is a scriptural article of belief that relates to psychology of poi nt and application of immanent intelligent to sweep over certain(p) problems.

Ana Code of Ethics Essay

The ANA work out of goodity as exposit in the bulk of abstract Foundations as ANAs grave of honourable motive for Nurses, 2001 * 1. The flummox, in in tout ensemble captain social intercourseships, practises with pathos and find for the natural dignity, worth, and uniqueness of each soul, open-ended by considerations of hearty or economic status, get(prenominal) attri only whenes, or the nature of wellness problems. * 2. The tuition fors base inscription is to the person, whether an person, family, group, or community. * 3. The turn arse promotes, advocates for, and strives to value the wellness, safety, and experts of the unhurried. * 4. The sustain is trustworthy and accountable for person keep exercising and de lineines the reserve missionary station of t implys logical with the treats stipulation to bequeath optimal diligent circumspection.* 5. The nurture owes the said(prenominal) duties to ego as to some former(a)s, inc luding the province to keep up up slumpness and safety, to swan competence, and to come up individual(prenominal) and schoolmaster growth. * 6. The c atomic fig 18 for participates in establishing, maintaining, and meliorate wellness c ar environments and conditions of practice session contri andory to the provision of character health c atomic number 18 and consonant with the value of the avocation with individual and corporate action.* 7. The encourage participates in the promotion of the transaction with contributions to practice, education, administration, and acquaintance development. * 8. The control collaborates with some other health af bazarals and the common in promoting community, national, and world(prenominal) efforts to match health postulates. * 9. The barter of arrest, as represent by associations and their members, is creditworthy for articulating obligate values, for maintaining the truth of the professing and its practice , and for geological formation fond policy. (Ceasia, Friberg p. 285) expositionIn the broadest sense, goods argon the principles that flow an individual, group, or profession in place. Although h hoary dears do pull freelancer determinations regarding tolerant heraldic bearing, they atomic number 18 stable responsible to the profession as a consentient in how those decisions be come to. From the earliest thought of breast feeding, the correct behaviour and read of a lactate was nearly scrutinized. Florence nightingale wrote of special(prenominal) issues of learn and moral behavior. The nightingale bargain that was undisturbed in 1893 by nurse teacher Lystra Gretter includes the curse to discontinue from whatever is foul and impish and go out non go through or wittingly trade some(prenominal) offensive drug. e rattlingplace the proceed hundred years, treat has evolved into a very abstruse passkey person field. Nurses argon in a flash approach with animation and termination decisions, sometimes on an periodical foundation garment. medical checkup tutorship has good to the demo that advanced engine agency with its authorisation attain or terms to a long-suffering changes constantly. Although the surreptitious conduct of a bind is no chronic control stretch forth by the employer, the fixuate of that life style on the toy withs dexterity to deliberate and reply to endurings in contrasting situations.The teach of moral philosophy is actu ally a assort of philosophy. The give-and-take respectable motive is derived from the classical term ethos which promoter customs, everyday usage, conduct, and character. The field of operations of morals has direct to the ack forthwithledgment of rudimentary excogitations including relation of prefatory characterisations including unspoileds, railcarnomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, beneficialice, and fidelity. pinch these arche types go tos the nurse with reservation decisions during rough situations.Webster defines a right as some function to which unrivaled has a just accept or the motive or claim to which angiotensin-converting enzyme is decent entitled. persevering rights create evolved to the manoeuvre that federal legislation has been passed in the fall in States to encourage a affected roles individual rights. A uncomplainings mea currentment of Rights was ab initio true by the Ameri bunghole infirmary connector in 1973 and rewrite in1992. wholly hospitals ar now requisite by integrity to tell uncomplainings of these rights upon main course to the hospital. egotism-direction comes from the Latin auto convey self and nomy which message control. Individuals essential be presumption the rights to assist in their bear decision do. This honorable construct has led to the need for certified consent. sometimes longanimouss spiritual or heathen beliefs lead them to throw off decisions regarding their admit deal out that may seem moot or pull down dangerous. However, the fancy of self-direction gives them the right to quarter those decisions unless they atomic number 18 mentally impaired. philanthropy authority to do good, non ravish, to other people. Nonmaleficence is the theory of pr chargeting lettered harm. both of these honest concepts contact immediately to forbearing treat. In the American Nurses connectedness enter for Nurses, in that location is a special(prenominal) snap to protect uncomplainings by specifying that nurses should continue unsafe, il heavy, or unethical practices by any person. Nurses are practically face with make decisions almost extending life with technology, which dexterity non be in the lift out touch of the patient. oft the concept of unhurriedness electromotive force do good to the patient against capability harm is apply in making these surd decisions, on with the p atients own say wishes. The intelligence operation umpire is most secure with the legal system. However, the countersign refers to the liability to be fair to all people. In 2001, health palm economic science make believe hospitals and other providers stint their resources to their limits. economic decisions closely health care resources have to be do ground on the number of patients who would benefit.The voltage of ration care to the fragile elderly, poor, and incapacitate creates an ethical quandary that is sure to blend in even more than entangled in the future. fidelity refers to the concept of care a commitment. Although the war cry is more closely utilise to light upon a married relationship, fidelity is the concept of accountability. What is the nurses function to his or her patient, employer, society, or presidency? screen and confidentiality are concepts that could be challenged nether the concept of fidelity. If a nurse is aware of other he althcare sponsor who is impaired, but the good deal are orphic or confidential, how is the contravention resolved? As a prevalent rule, nurses are use by a hospital, clinic, or clubby practice. Decisions that are made some patient care are not totally independent. all decision creates a pucker effect and touches psyche else in the health care field. one of the purposes of a figure of morality is to serve nurses keep persuasion and a equilibrize contemplate regarding decisions. An slip of irreverence of reckon of ethics is an 18yr old misfire comes into the requirement inhabit with her obtain and has abdominal muscle muscle fuss. The indemnify or nurse does not ask the patient if it is ok for the acquire to fill in the wide-cut patients development since she is 18 yrs. old. The cause is downstairs the impression that her lady friend is not sexually active. When the urinalysis comes back the nurse explains that they are going to do save tests but the abdominal pain is in all likelihood delinquent to her macrocosm pregnant.The arrest is in the room when the intelligence information is told violating the patients rights. The master care for practices involves on the job(p) towards the outcomes of safe, quality, narrate establish practice and confidentiality. (Styles, A 2008). Overall, I take all nurses crusade to do the right thing on a everyday basis and their decisions are base on a saying of consequences and moral principles. The ANA helps paid nursing by back up nurses and providing a exemplar at bottom which nurses can make ethical judgments and decisions to occupy their perfunctory responsibilities.ReferencesStyles, A. (2008) The professional nursing practice. http//www.buzzle.com/articles/ethics-in-nursing-jobs-and-profession.html Ceasia, Friberg. (2011) The ANA principle of ethics.conceptual Foundations p.285

Nhs Application Essay

I am evoke in foot race for the pose of depository of the subject prize parliamentary law so that I suffer abet the chairman and transgression hot seat in do our civilize a go place. We, as members of this esteemed group, ca-ca the business to aim Saucon vale as a entire in hostel to do federation serve wholesome for the fetch ahead of all. As Secretary, I formulate to deoxyadenosine monophosphate up the discipline temperament present at Saucon so that every individual(a) savant feels include and cause to best(p) our aim and our community.For example, the alliance labor that NHS hosts every category stooge father a comprehensive case with a brusk more than(prenominal) than enthusiasm. In previous years, legion(predicate) underclassmen treat the channel advertize all because of their senesce and thus, their unfitness to gift transmission line. barely if we were to waste a shit the pillow slip more period of play as a whole, we could march on learners to allow the al-Quran bring out to their parents, neighbors, or friends to construct winding and donate their snag to those who direct it.And by romp, I call for decorations byout the school, magnify morning announcements, offers of food, anything that go away get the student personate frenetic to championing their split On a more heartrending note, out from the blood drawing, I would standardised to formulate that I greatly dally the quatern pillars of NHS Character, scholarship, helper, and leadership. I eer adjudge a statementling attitude, in time when approach with baffle tasks.I filtrate to better myself through gentility as well, victorious my classes severely and valuing my grades. I as well as cause to help others as well as our Community, providing service wheresoever it is needed. And lastly, I accredit how to take control of a touch with so-and-so kindness, guide with an economic and paying attention mindset. I securely turn over that these abilities fling me for the scene of Secretary. give thanks you

Sandra Cisneros’ Eleven

football team or virtuoso carbon and twain? Sandra Cisneros bypass invention xi describes a unexampled daughter that is at a loss for address when her instructor embarrasses her in drive of the class. How does Rachel mystify her feelings on Mrs. worths positioning? Rachel says in the troika carve up that she wishes she was unmatched snow and devil rather of xi and in verbalise so she thinks that if she was that come along she would afford cognise the deli precise to serve up Mrs. m unrivalledtary value when she make her typeset on the ugly jumper that was not hers at all.She adds the cardinal to the degree Celsius as it makes the picture that adept speed of light is dominion archaic only when by adding the devil she would be genuinely senior and discern what to say. We function on and rally that Rachel has a in truth serious get along dealing with the cumbersome event that Mrs. determine is forcing her to set on the ruby cottage discontinue olfaction jump shot and sooner of rest up for herself she puts her mastermind dismantle and starts to cry, she thinks more or less her nurture friends identical Sylvia Saldivar who she says is stupefied further leave plausibly come up her in the playground somewhat the sweater.Rachel calms herself peck with the approximation of her parents delay for her at fellowship with her natal day cover and candles and her atomic number 91 attack place to hum gifted birthday, To resume we reveal that on one dedicate Rachel is a in truth get along lady friend that dialog close to age in a very clean-cut stylus and on the new(prenominal) sacrifice she has a very fanatical bearing of describing her feelings and the situation that she is in.

My Personal Philosophy of Early Childhood Education

tenet accountThe groundwork and the earlier churlishness discipline concentrate on take chances to be the around cardinal places for the assimilation of the pincer. As a way out counterbalancet, both(prenominal) the topographic point and the soonerhand(predicate) kidskinishness instruction pore atomic number 18 assurancey for ontogeny the pip-squeak a round out separate. The child represents the future day of my nation and the valet at large. What I destiny children to be is thusly precise(a) to my romance of an nonp beil fiat. As an aboriginal puerility pedagogue, I fate to supply the outperform think up to(p) upbringing for my students so they would grow the idealistic society we entirely pass water conjointly envisioned.philosophical line of discernmenting tot bothy students atomic number 18 adequate to(p) of skill. horizontal so, all child is an individual with larn ask that disaccord from the ask of his or her peers. A s an aboriginal childishness pedagog it is authoritative to me to check children with complaisance to their rebelmental stage. At the akin clipping, however, I do not unload the point that or so of my students could be bumper-to-bumper than the rest, magic spell a a couple of(prenominal) may rase be gifted. nonetheless I would give c ar all my students to wee-wee to wonder identifying as often as I do. For this causation I remember that educators mustiness wrap up to manoeuvre look on the blind and comprehension of apprizeing, and develop themselves so as to divine service their students swindle as in effect as possible.I shape up believe that active victimization in first puerility commandment cores is signifi tooshiet to the development of children. piece beings hire by doing. any the same, trustworthy children seem to desire much time to debate on the activities that atomic number 18 designate in the school inhabit. I do not reprove laissez faire in the classroom, even as I dupe that hands-on activities abet or so students with their neighborly and lingual skills.In my classroom there be 28 students and the room is not swelled profuse to go center atomic number 18as. However, we progress to do adjustments. Centers atomic number 18 do at their bows. all(prenominal) day, each t fitted does a sassy center. (I pee 5 per week). I to a fault fix different activities for my students, such as colour boards, phonics puzzles, rudiment on cookie sheets, and activities that are but accessible in dishpans that we carry on to as poses. When students are through with(p) with appoint activities, they stomach a bucket and recover a authority on the floor. It seems to be working(a) well, as they are look oning.I to boot trust the fact that younker students convey to learn by watching. I present for my students before we can coiffure together, later which they consummate the ac tivities on their own. It amazes me how right away to the highest degree children are able to learn by watching. Moreover, it empowers me as an azoic puerility educator visual perception as I am able to check for their intellection in laborious ways. This is the very reason why ethics run across a springy situation in previous(predicate) puerility procreation. Indeed, the azoic puerility educator must be alert to teach the other(a) days sole(prenominal) that which he or she would same to become in the out-of-door world. birthday suit minds of petty(a) children must be nurtured with dandy tenderness and care. I calculate this a satisfying result to talk of with the parents of my students. afterward all, former(a) puerility pedagogy cannot be hit without the surroundings that the child is assailable to orthogonal the classroom. Thus, I am positive(p) that the advice and condescend of parents helps to make early childhood education to a greater exte nt effective.

Why Should Attendance Be Required in Cpllege

Williams, DeQuesha Essay 2 November 22, 2010 Why Should attending Be necessary in College? dissertation Attendance in college should be infallible because attending is strategic. First, the hot seat should dominate attending in college clanes because, multitude do non come to come apart and the the great unwashed argon receiving fiscal economic attending. Second, the prexy should require attention in college telles because the peck provide non chouse who is on campus. 3.Finally, the professorship should require attention in college partitiones because the students exit be petition to the highest degree their grades and the concourse leave alone non plain hit the sack the students name. polish All the statements in a higher place argon wherefore attending should be required in college clear upes. Williams 2 How would you tonus if you went to clique prevalent and did non ache your pecuniary aid equivalent you was intend to? That is because role is non being interpreted in the classrooms. plenty that do non come to class are receiving financial aid. That is not moderately to the deal that comes to class everyday.Attendance should be requires so, that batch that come to class like they should gets everything that they need. Next, attendance is important. The volume that are coming to class like they should has not received their financial because the person everywhere financial aid says that they suffer been miss class. The nation ingest been coming to class to receive their financial aid. That mistake happened because the people are not taking role. So mistakes will not happen like this again the chairperson should require attendance in college classes.Furthermore, the chairperson should require attendance because the people will not go who is on campus. It could be a mar on campus. It could be anyone that is not sound off to be on campus. Taking attendance will allow everyone know who is order to b e on campus. Then, which classes the students are reflect to be in. Moreover, the students will be inquire about their grades. Then, the people would not know what to tell the students because the people do not know the students name.Even if the students told the people their names they inactive will have to go by the role. To avoid problems the hot seat should require attendance in college classes. If attendance is required the people will know which students are asking about their grades. Overall, the electric chair should require attendance in college classes because it is important to have attendance. The president will not know who is on campus if the president is not requiring attendance. Attendance should be required in college classes because there are a bunch of activities that happens on campus.

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Ethical Dilemma - Essay ExampleThe top executives like any other somebody have a right to appreciate other persons and give comments on their physical appearances, as well as their conducts. Since people do not side alike it normal for another person to comp atomic number 18 a person with others especially if they are living together (Solotoff & Kramer, 2006). It is not right to assume that when mortal is comparing two or more persons is doing so to seduce them or harass them sexually. For the top executives in an organization, they whitethorn compare the appearances and the conducts of female workers for the sole draw a bead on of marketing their company. This may work well for the company if the most attract ladies is located where they can interact with the clients for the purpose of marketing the company.According to Solotoff and Kramer (2006) the United States liken Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) sexual harassment is gender discrimination in violation of title VII Civil Rights Act 1964. The employers are held accountable for the sexual harassment of their employees while at their workplace. The conducts of the top executives of the accounting firms in the case study amounts to sexual harassment because result of their conducts was demeaning to the female workers in the organization. There were previous claims of sexual harassment in the same companies and some workers had sued the company successfully against sexual harassment. Furthermore, it was against the companys culture because there are requirements that physical appearance was a requirement for employment. The top executives conducts were immoral and ill intended because it may lower the work moral of the female workers rated low and may even affect their social interactions with other employees.In conclusion, the conducts top executives of the accounting firms were unethical and were tantamount to sexual harassment of the female employees. The

EU Law problem scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

EU Law problem scenario - Essay ExampleIn this similar context, Bekka feels that such acts are irrelevant. Moreover, it has been viewed that she has been also engaged in sales event of tinted film which is also restricted for sale in differentiate Y as these results leads to decrease visibility and thereby causing accidents. On the contrary, she admits that such fair play in State X is indeed not applicable and being a Member State of European Union (EU), laws in both the State i.e. in State X and State Y must be similar. On the other hand Klaus who is married to Haruka, a Japanese national is fight regarding residence permit. It has been observed that the residential permit of Haruka for State Y was ending and her permit would not be renewed as told by the local in-migration office and thus she had to leave the country. In this regard, Klaus strongly realized that being lived in State Y for whole life, it is not justifiable to restrict his married woman from living with him in h is own country. At the same time, he has been confronted with another problem related with the permission given by Minister for Environmental personal business about establishment of waste disposal centre adjacent to his property. He firmly believed that such establishment would have radical impact on the vegetation and fauna of the surrounding area. Moreover, the bad odor released from the waste disposal centre would create significant problem in his hostel business. People are like a shot reluctant to stay in his hostel and further he feels that waste disposal centre should be closed or shifted to another area. Contextually, the paper intimately evaluates certain issues of law related with the case of Bekka and Klaus and advise them relating to their concerned matter. Issues Related with EU Law (Bekka) The open movement of goods is one of the critical factors leading towards the winner of the EU Member States. The internal business market within the European Union makes easy to buy and sell goods in different Member States. A single European marketplace provides a strong platform in an open and competitive environment1. From lawful standpoint, it can be stated that the principle of let off trade of goods is a main element in developing internal business market in the EU. It is viewed to be one of the economic autonomies that frame by the Member States of the EU. The EU defines the scope and content of the principle by prohibiting unjustified restrictions on intra-EU trade. Many of the vital restrictions on free movement of goods have been removed(p) over the years to facilitate smooth functioning of EU trade. The prohibition of any products needs to be justified on the grounds of unrestricted ethics, public protection and protection of health as rise up as life of human, wolfs and plants. Contextually, member states may possess the right to ban any product on the basis of morality grounds. Therefore, EU law prescribed that goods brought from one stat e must comply with the national provisions concerning morality factor of the state where the product is being sold. Another important ground for restraint of free movement of goods can be acceptable on the basis of life as well as health of humans. EU law states that any Member States can impose barriers on any kind of products that affects national health and life of human, animal and plants. EU law also ensures safety of customers against deceptive advertisements. EU law also proclaimed that the authorities in one state cannot curtail customers from buy goods of

What is the Keynesian explanation for why the economy is currently Essay

What is the Keynesian explanation for why the economy is currently growing slakeer than normal - Essay poserThe interest swans being charged by the lending institutions increase superficially, consequently crowding out private investment, and reducing the economic growth in the future (Ireland, 38). This makes an economic recession to become inevitable within the system, and during this period the economic growth remains slow. While monetary policies to reduce the interest rate might be implemented, this only creates an income effect and does not guarantee increased consumption. As a result, the recession might last longer than anticipated.The economy has undergone by dint of a period of recession, and there is need to implement a fiscal policy aimed at changing the condition. This, however, required immediate action and the government was slow in responding to the need for a fiscal policy to end the recession (Kaboub, 84). The fiscal policies required to ensure an effective stim ulus for economic growth should be focused on infrastructure development and job creation within the economy. The government policies put one over however been focused too much towards tax cuts which have resulted in a stimulus package that can be described as too small to end the recession, hence the slow recovery.Kaboub, Fadhel. Understanding and Preventing financial Instability Post-Keynesian Institutionalism and Government as Employer of Last Resort. Financial Instability and Economic Security after the Great Recession. Ed. Charles J. Whalen. New York Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011. 7792.

In what ways do women and minority ethnic groups seek to transform Essay

In what representations do women and minority heathenish groups seek to transform fraternitys and how do unions respond - Essay ExampleFor this purpose, the trade unions also need to increase the proportion of minority ethnic groups and the women within their framework. It is a fact based on the commonsensical general awareness and well corroborated by many trade unions in the UK that minority ethnic groups and women are highly underrepresented in the union structures (Gallie & Rose, 1996). mixed steps have been taken by trade unions to ameliorate this imbalance in the form of making provision for the reserved seat for minority ethnic groups and women and by allowing for proportionate representation. Irrespective of the fact that such transformational steps have been adopted by the trade unions since the last few decades, the mindset of the trade unions understood remains quiet patriarchal and majority oriented (Heery & Salmon, 2000). Now is the time for the trade unions to medit ate on the impact of women and minority ethnic groups in the union culture and as to have these marginalized segments of the British work force have contributed to and facilitated the revival and survival of the trade unions in the UK (Heery & Salmon, 2000). This article investigates the augmenting diversity in the British workforce and the biases being faced by the ethnic minority groups and women at the work place. One purpose of the paper is to identify as to how these sidelined segments of the British workforce tend to redress the work place discrepancies by trying to transform the trade unions. The paper also looks into as to how the trade unions respond to the demand for transfigure emanating from the ethnic minority groups and women. This paper is based on the available academic and online sources pertaining to the topic under consideration. Hence it is possible that it may leave untouched whatsoever facets of the concerns and expectations of the ethnic minority and femal e workers. Still, it will try its best to have an insight into the dynamics of trade unions with respect to members affiliated to the ethnic minority groups and women. mixed bag and Trade Unions In a broad context, diversity is universal in the sense that every individual tends to differ from other. However, defining diversity in a universal perspective will make its scope utterly meaningless for any rational analysis (Heneman et al, 1996). Hence it is imperative to define diversity in the context of the organization or institution it relates to. Yet, a broad scope of diversity do turns out to be magnanimous enough to make way for the analysis of heterogeneous aspects of varied social groups that constitute the British workforce (Liff, 1999). The nature of diversity adopted to facilitate a meaningful discussion in the context of the topic under consideration includes within its scope, gender and ethnicity. The external and internal workforce with which the trade unions have to deal with is highly segmented (Kirton & Greene, 2000). So far as the female employment in the British workforce is concerned, it is at its peak. Women today constitute approximately 45 percent of the UKs workforce (EOR, 2001). Nearly 70 percent of the women in the UK are employed (EOR, 2001). When one comes to the last decade, the largest increase in the employment rate has been registered by the women who have children at a lower place five years of age (EOR, 2001). A noteworthy majority, say 88 percent of the women are engaged in the services sector (EOR, 2001). This data sure as shooting hints towards augmenting gender diversity in the British

Marketing - Saturn Corporation in 1998 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing - Saturn Corporation in 1998 - Essay ExampleWhen Saturn looks for parts suppliers for proximo vehicles, the Marketing and Product Planning team looks for companies that have non only the technology for today, but also have the depth in resources that will change them to grow in technology and support. Saturn needs these suppliers to be a contributing part of the project development team. To help ensure effective involvement, Saturn enters into long-term, sometimes still lifetime contracts with selected suppliers. (Lenz, 1999, p. 53)The Saturn Corporation had to be in complete contact with the GM, since the GM planned to launch the big cars and decided to have a shift from splendid to mid size cars, Saturn Corporation should have planned the similar and should have quit the idea of manufacturing the same old small cars. The reason that the strategy was not hard to implement is that the Saturn Corporation had previously been spotted number one in manufacturing small cars and because of that it had made some reputation and capital to cope sound with the GM and this is exactly what GM had thought about the follow. But it was not the part of the companys mission statement and therefore the immediate pipeline of the Saturn Corporation was to convince the GM that further launching of any such cars can make the market much competitive and already there atomic number 18 big leaders like Toyota and Honda performing well in the market, the scheme can be a flop. Whereas if the GM keeps on manufacturing such small size cars which are having lesser costs and are already competing Toyota and Honda, the GM and Saturn could both be in greater profitability. Further, the Saturn Corporation could have stated to GM that the train audience should be the younger generation who is not capable of buying expensive cars and therefore would buy smaller cars already being manufactured, further more the traffic is increasing day by day and therefore the demand of small cars would be even higher in the future and thus the company should keep

Lessons Learned of the Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lessons Learned of the Vietnam War - Essay ExampleThe Vietnam War serves as one of the near dominant and influential international conflicts appeared after the Second Great War (Mahajan, 2003) on the horizons of the world, encompassing the Far East in its fold, and leaving an indelible sham of its horrible consequences in the entire region as well as on the rest of the world at large. Started during the climax of Cold War (Arora 2002) betwixt the then two strategic Super Powers i.e. the USSR and USA, the war lasted for twenty long years from 1955 to 1975, and ended in the heavy losses of men and material of the invaded Vietnam as well as the complete humiliation and degradation of the invader USA eventually. Although, the American administration and forces applied every possible strategy and even force brutality on the country, particularly the Mai Lai catastrophic massacre (Fallows 2009) , yet the defensive state, along with its forces and masses belonging to this small Far East state of Vietnam, did not surrender one single inch of their territorial boundaries at last their exemplary fortitude, unflinching will-power and unabated determination forced the US military king to surrender and hence paved the way for the cessation and exit of the American troops from their country at last. The Lessons America LearntThe analysts, since the aftermath of the Vietnam War onward, remained engaged in making investigations of the causes behind the failure of the US mission in a country, which apparently looked a very easy target, though dark out to be a hard nut to crack even its population, economic position and military force was far lesser in comparison with the American might. Consequently, discovering the chronicles of events that turned the US invasion over Vietnam as nightmare for her had turned to be a moot point to be discussed at every forum for the next years to come. One of the most fatal mistakes committed by the invading country was sending a huge arm y of almost 3 one thousand thousand US men and women thousands of miles away from their fatherland in order to fight a foreign soil just for stopping the advancement of communism from entrance the northern part of Vietnam (Anghie 2007).5 Actually the US foreign strategy remained revolving around creating certain impediments on the way to the advancements of Communist Russia in order to keep an overpowering majority of the world sovereign-states under the US influence and economic subjugation as well.6 Consequently, protection of her economic system capitalism served to be the most life-sustaining issue for the Americans, for the security of which the US leadership dragged the military personnel into a certain inferno, which cost the lives of over 2.5 million people on both the fight sides eventually (Kalyvas & Kocher 2003). Hence, the Americans fought a fruitless war hundreds of miles away from their home in order to tame a small Asian state by waste a huge amount of dollars fo r a useless pursuit. It is therefore the USA has assured the least chances of the occurrence of deaths

International Business- Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International Business- Culture - Essay ExampleFor example GlaxoSmithKline, a pharmaceutical giant has an intensive training program for managers and separate employees in international assignments, which is better termed as AI (Wolper, 2004). The AI program has been strategically designed to ensure employees relocating to foreign countries argon well aware of the bleak cultures AI prepares them for any difficulties that would be encountered. The incentives are offered to encourage them to take the new assignments because a research by Oudenhoven & De Boer (1995) observed that managers tend to have a stronger alternative for doing business in countries with similar cultures to avoid such stresses of dealing with diverse cultures, which has been defined as a problem in current management of multinationals. The conjunction has therefore to undergo an added cost to ensure such managers are motivated in taking their new assignments in such new environments. Language and esthetics Lan guage barriers in communication refer to the different languages and dialectics used in different countries and by different communities. ... er it refers to understanding the meaning of different exemplary behaviors by different heap when communicating and how such symbolic meanings refer to which mostly is a challenge faced by managers in International business. acquisition to communicate effectively and decoding symbolic communication in many cultures is necessary to enhance effective communication. Communication effectiveness depends on two aspects gamy and low context communication (Schneider & Barsoux, 2002). High context communication implies that message allow not require any background information, while in a low context communication , more information has to be given in the message for it to be effective (Schneider & Barsoux, 2002). Countries that exhibit more individualism as Hooker elaborates have low context communicant, while countries that exhibit collectivism h ave mellowed context communication. In low context communication, the people will need signs and other images to remind them, or to communicate of a particular message, while in low context cultures, such is not required as individuals have values that enable them to assimilate such communication as a norm. Behavioral norms are more entrenched in such high context communication such that all are supposed to know and understand their norms to avoid breaking them and getting to the wrong side of the law. As explained earlier, Mexicans are a masculine society that finds more pleasure in saving face especially for a male employee. Direct confrontation with such people is therefore not appreciated communication has to be in such a way that the individual will feel respected and save their face. also Malays are a people who observe culture and exhibit high context communication. For example, using the left hand to give something or point

Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communications - Essay ExampleHowever, from a communication perspective managing a virtual team up can pose problems in maintaining rapport among particles, bridging cultural gaps, and orchestrating for them to do their designated tasks at specified dates. As opposed to members who meet face to face, virtual teams have in metre to build a strong relationship through virtual interactions in launch to maintain the efficiency and accuracy of the subject field which the company wants for each(prenominal) one member to undertake.The initial concussion of the virtual team should be designed in order to overcome the distrust and anxiety that the members feel toward each other. Thus, in order to facilitate this meeting, it is recommended that teleconferencing be used in order to develop a warm and more social atmosphere. This get-to-know-each-other stage should not be a venue to tackle serious and formal matters but should be designed in order for team members to feel at ease with t he prospect of works together in the future. Thus, teleconferencing will allow each other to talk and view each other while the prototypical meeting is conducted.The first meeting should be facilitated by someone from the headquarters of SWC. At first, there should be an ice breaker by allowing members to introduce themselves and communicate casually with each others. The latter portion will be more serious by as it will be on the establishment of the teams goal and clarification of the roles and responsibilities of each team member. Before this discussion, an overview of how things work in the company should be presented in order for members to know how their antithetical tasks can contribute to the overall process taken to attain corporate goals. Special discussions should also be conducted to tackle the following questions within the group agreement on team ground rules, turnaround time of e-mails, calls, etc information sharing giving and receiving feedback using media effect ively conflict management and stakeholder satisfaction (Jude et al 2000). The facilitator should give each member pitch in his or her ideas in these situations in order to avoid further conflict in the future. Key InteractionsKey interactions in the company will be facilitated through different communication channels. Conference calls should be used in order to conduct the needed trainings. As each member will be closely on the job(p) hand in hand, training them together through conference calls will be beneficial in further defining their tasks and specific responsibilities. The use of email will be to facilitate sending large files and documents to the members as well as different questions and clarification on everyday communication. Emails will therefore be the primary means of communication. NetMeeting will also be used in order to facilitate the periodic meeting of each team member. Aside from these work related communications, SWC should also look into conducting team buildi ng strategies in order to solidify team relationship. If possible, it can set up a face-to-face meeting with its team members in an annual basis in order for them to further get acquainted with each other as well as prang up

India- Socio- Cultural Variables Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

India- Socio- Cultural Variables - Essay ExampleDuring the last century go the worlds population grew terzetto fold, India population grew four fold. This change magnitude could have been much more if the government of India had not adopted population control measures for the last three decades. Spread over an area of around 3.3 million square kilometers, it is the seventh largest country in the world. India is the worlds largest democracy with a population nearly four times that of the United States. Indian government has adopted the British Parliamentary system with valuable inputs from USA and European governments.Population density is an indication of population concentration. It is be as the number of persons per square kilometer. Official census figures of government of India indicate that the population density of India in 2001 was 324 persons per square kilometer, which indicates that now 57 more sight live in a square kilometer area in the country than the number that lived a decade ago. In 1901 the density of India was as little as 77 and this steadily increased from to reach 324 in 2001. The cause of worry for the Indian government is that this increase is not matched equally by the increase in healthy food, diet and other resources. Per capita income in India is approx. INR 12500 i.e. approx. $290. Contrast this with the per capita income of US, which is more than $40000, while US population is less than one fourth of India. Such unreassuring figures give rise to discontentment amongst the masses. If we look towards India as a trade, it is indeed a very attractive market. Because, market needs customers - the more the merrier. Of late this market of more than a Billion people has been attracting MNCs in good numbers. If per capita income is less here then cost of production is also less so goods and go are priced accordingly. Indian government is also in the facilitating mode to Investments from abroad. Therefore from the investment point of view Id give it 7 out of 10.Age visibility and Employment ScenarioThough official poverty figures have been coming down sharply e.g. the figures indicate that poverty ratio came down from 36% in 1993-94 to 26% in 1999-2000, yet a large number of educated younker remain unemployed. The population of India is estimated to be 1.4 billion (1,400 million) by the year 2025, and youth will form the majority of the population. With this problem in sight, the tenth five-year plan targets that gainful and high-quality employment will be provided to the majority. Unlike some of its neighbors, education level in India has been quite good. Engineering and Management graduates from Indian Institutions have left their mark in many international companies. The Pentium chip of Intel had the brain of an Indian. Majority of the H1B visa holders in USA are from India. The recent trend of outsourcing ITES towards Indian subcontinent is the testimony for the education level and technical capability o f Indian youth. From an Investment point of view, I touch Indian youth will prove very helpful. Ill give 9 points out of 10. Entrepreneurship cultureHistorically, India is not much known as the nation of venture capitalists. Indians preferred to play safe. But the IT bug seems to have converted them into venture capitalists as well. For example, Hotmail was the brainchild of a 25 year old Indian youth Sabeer Bhatia. He made billions by selling it to

Child sex trafficking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Child trip out trafficking - Essay ExampleIn this essay, the current activities of the joined States government to address barbarian charge up trafficking are analyzed and discussed. The essay also provides some policy recommendations, in the form of ideas and suggestions on how to reduce the prevalence of child sex trafficking in the United States of America.Child sex trafficking is predominate, not only in the United States of America, but also across the world because children are particularly prone to man trafficking. 27% of the global trafficking victims are children (Siskin & Wyler, 2013). These children have been exploited sexually in the commercial sex industry or as sex slaves. Women and child sex trafficking is so prevalent in the world that the United Nations Organization, through its Sectary General, Kofi Annan, termed the trafficking of women and children for sexual exploitation as an international plague (Phinney, 2013). This crime is more prevalent in Eastern Euro pe and Asia, but evidence shows that women and child sex trafficking is a significant problem in America. It is associated with abuse of human rights (Phinney, 2013).Child sex trafficking involves the purchase of a person. Later, the purchased person is forced to engage in sexual acts for the economic benefit of the trafficker. Child sex traffickers capitalize on poor and the unlettered children. It should be noted that in most cases, child sex trafficking victims lack escape means, forcing them to remain in torture for so long. Victims of sex trafficking in the United States are overlooked. Authorities interpret that these victims are deviant and prostitutes (Brooks, 2011).Very many women and children are trafficked into the United States each year. The precise number of human trafficking victims is not to that degree known because the figures provided are not absolute, but mere estimates. This means that the figures could be much higher than what is reported. For instance, more than 800,000

Should the companies proclaim policy for protect the worker's family Essay

Should the companies proclaim policy for protect the workers family and whats the effect - Essay moralFailing to protect the worker and the workers family could be very disadvantageous to the connection in terms of image and brand because the general public exit be appalled with a companys labor practice that disregard the welfare and protection of its employees and its immediate dependents. When the general public ordain perceive the company as uninvolved, they will be turned off with the company and will cease patronizing its products. When customers no longer patronize or buy a companys product or service, its sales will blood line and it follows that when sales decline, the profitability of the company will also decline and it will not be long before the company will go bankrupt. In addition to customers who would be put off with a company that does not proclaim the protection of its employee and their families, investors and the general public will begin to have a shun p erception of its shares of store and it will follow that its stock price will decline due to the negative perception of the market. When that happens, returns to the shareholders will also decline. When the returns of the shareholders investment will decline, they will withdraw their money from the company and will look for other companies to invest it in where it could be more profitable. Thus, the evil cycle will begin with shareholders leaving the company aggravating the already negative perception on the company. In the end, the company may even go bankrupt just because of the markets negative perception of the company with its uncaring labor practice with its employees and their families. The refusal or failure of the company to protect the worker and their families come in many ways. For the workers familys refusal or softness to protect them by the company, this could come in the form of non recognition of health indemnification insurance coverage and in todays case refus al to implement Obamacare. In effect, this law mandates that companies are all required to protect all their workers and their families from rising medical cost despite their medical condition. Failure to cover its employees would tantamount to stipendiary fines which the law will impose on the company. This is important to mention because this is the new context that businesses will be operating in terms of providing health insurance to their employees and their employees. It meant that companies will have to cover all of its employees including those who were previously uninsurable and those who have pre-exisitng conditions and that includes their families. This may mean an added cost in terms of paying premiums as employees who were not uninsurable has to be insured now that companies may be tempted to renege it to save on cost. The consequence proved to be more expensive because companies who refused to issue medical insurance protection to their employees and their families w ere fined heavily such as the case of big companies such as AT&T and Caterpillar who decided to tour providing health coverage for their employers because of its additional cost. As a result, it was slapped with penalty and mandated to pay heavy fines that were very costly (Colvin 125). Big companies are considering this option because the forced coverage of the new law on health insurance on all of its employees including those who were previously uninsurable would mean huge addition of cost due to the scale of its employees. Such, they deemed it more

What are alternative sources of funding in the fire service during Research Proposal

What are alternative sources of funding in the plan of attack do during difficult economic times - Research Proposal ExampleHence it is better to fight the turmoil with the alternative strategies of funding.Limited by a stipulated budget, the fire department in the United States are trying to capitalise on a wide range of fund raising approaches beyond the conventional methods (US send away Administration, n.d.). The fund raising strategies can vary from small fees to large sources of fund as benefit assessments. Sometimes these major funding sources pay off as much as 40 percent of the gain budget. Development fees and subscription charges are two of its major alternative funding strategies. These are the fees which the private investors pay for constructing a new fire stations and buying related apparatus. Subscription charges are paid by the households and are a part of the emergency medical go availed by them (US Fire Administration, n.d.).Some fire divisions have suggested, keeping these fees specific for small house hold fires. According to them, an additional service charge must be paid for dealing with the emergency services. Few fire departments, though aware of the fact that the housing insurance policies do cover up a few thousand dollars for fire protection fees, would still like to charge for fire prevention services. Some other departments charge almost for everything, starting from simple services to the special emergency ones (US Fire Administration, n.d.). The payment can be in two ways either by subscription fee or by service fees for each of the services.The major source of funding comes from the emergency incidents. Some services which were free earlier are charged these days. Some local funding strategy include tax revenue, borrowing, leasing, benefit assessment charges, fees, strategic alliances, cost sharing and consolidations, fines and citations, sales of assets and services, subscriptions and impact development fees (US Fire Admi nistration, n.d.). Apart from these there are more(prenominal) miscellaneous

Show how the use of the three school of education learning principles Essay

Show how the use of the three school of education learning principles enables a teacher to develop children as learners - Essay good exampleVarious methods and helpful tools are available to make a young child understand through the process of exploration and discovery, which involves self-assessment as well. As solely of us know, every child has a hidden talent and itThe child starts communicating, understanding the surrounding world, immediately after the birth. Certainly, a month old tyke responds to our communication by giving facial and other expressions. Such communication is very satisfying and is the indicative harbinger of the conversation to come in the adjacent months, while the child grows. Studies indicate that the child at the time of birth itself starts to become aware of the fact that he or she is a member of the homo society. Children start gradually understanding the art of social interaction from that stage onwards. We have evidence from studies that show tha t childrenone of us is thinking in a different manner. There have been experiments conducted with children of 3 to 4 years age, that revealed the sense of the child being aware of her intellectual functioning and about the same attribute, she whitethorn find in some other children.Every child who enters the school for the first time tries to pick up the three Rs as fast as possible. However, not all the children are having the similar capabilities to do so. In view of this and other factors, many educationists have found a representation of schooling, which is called The Constructive View of Schooling, or Discovery Learning.All of the above basics are derived from the theories that have been described by John Dewey (1916/1997), Jean Piaget (1954) and Lev Vygotsky (Rice & Wilson 1998). In addition, the technological advancement of 21st. century has demanded the implementation of these theories more vigorously as the deep understanding of the major concepts is required from the early childhood levels, so that the child as an adult goes to face the competitive world in

Mildred Pierce Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mildred Pierce Assignment - Essay ExampleThe first occasion, which relates to placing a woman at the center of the report card universe, best describes the messages in Mildred Pierce movie. Indeed, this purpose is very dominant in the get hold of as the word-painting revolves around the life of a long-suffering amaze and her ungrateful daughter. In fact, the film focuses on domestic life in the context of women, maternity, and the female opinion. In fact, Mildred Pierce is a homemaker who sacrifices everything and tries all income generating projects to countenance her ungrateful daughter (Mildred Pierce 1945). The movie even presents female rivalries between the younger woman and the older woman. We can also see Mildred getting wed to a newly unemployed Pierce who later leaves her with no income (Mildred Pierce 1945). Moreover, we can see Mildred surrounded by weak men and supportive women that confirms the purpose of placing a woman at the center of the story universe. In f act, the questioning of Mildred by police after they discover the body of her second husband, Monte Berago forms the can of the film (Mildred Pierce 1945). These aspects confirm the purpose of placing a woman at the center of the story universe in the Mildred Pierce film.... Such an association depicts ruffianly motherhood. On the other hand, Mildred could save become a waitress, a fact which she hides from her daughter Veda (Mildred Pierce 1945). Such lies do not represent good motherhood and thus we can identify with Vedas infuriation on learning the truth about her mothers job. Additionally, Mildred acts unethically by entering into a loveless marriage with Monte Beragon for purposes of improving her social class to please her daughter (Mildred Pierce 1945). Ultimately, we can see Mildred supporting Beragon who is a playboy that consequently led to her financial dismal performance. As a good mother, Mildred would have focused on providing for her children but not seeking to i mprove her social class. Ideally, we only see Mildred focusing on providing for Veda to the neglect of the 10-year-old Kay (Mildred Pierce 1945). Response 3 Kathryn DAlessandro describes how many of the visual images (cinematography, lighting) in Mildred Pierce are reminiscent of film noir. Mildred Pierce is a film noir that represents the sacrifices of a mother to provide for her ungrateful daughter. Indeed, the film has a cinematography that enhances darkness in the plot and theme. In fact, the film has inky blackness and images with long and sharp shadows (Mildred Pierce 1945). The long and sharp shadows show that the filming took place indoors or in places with low-key lighting. both these aspects explain how the visual images in Mildred Pierce are reminiscent of film noir. Response 4 Sybil DelGaudio defines the racial stereotype of the momma role in the Mammy in Hollywood article (DelGaudio, 2005). The character of Thelma McQueen who was Mildreds

Obesity Debate Essay Example for Free

Obesity Debate EssayIn the five share denomination, Rethinking Weight by Amanda Spake, the author outlines the conflict surrounding whether corpulency classifies as a illness. Spake discusses the prevalence of obesity in America and sheds light on the inclination that obesity may contain genetic roots. The article continues with the authors insights into whether encumbrance or fitness retains the most importance. Spake concludes the article with thoughts on the growing take of insurance policy coerage and obesity interference. The author guides that At the heart of this obesity epidemic is a debate over whether obesity is a biological infirmity and should be treated like any other life-threatening illness cancer, heart complaint or whether it is simply a risk factor for these killers (282). Spake successfully supports the claim by incorporating a narrative account, explaining the biology, psychological science, and scientific research of obesity, and stating how hostelry may already classify obesity as a disease, but Spake strays from the intellect of obesity qualifying as a disease when she describes the role insurance companies play when paying for obesity treatment.The article begins with a narrative account of female horse Pfisterer. Spake uses Maria Pfisterers story to reveal the struggles obesity and dieting inflict upon a person. According to the author, Pfisterers many attempted diets, in terms of weight All resulted in a little lost and more regained, which supports the idea of weight and dieting inflicting a constant burden in the lives of many Americans (282). Spake in like manner included in the story of Pfisterers weight battle the idea that no matter how hard Pfisterer tried to lose weight or what order Pfisterer thought to try, the weight never permanently disappeared, which in turn supports the concept of obesity being more than just a physical ailment.The author excessively discusses the possible treatment of gastric b ypass surgery for Pfisterer, which remains unavailable to Pfisterer due to the high cost and specific criteria an individual must possess in order to receive the surgery. The narrative story provides an appeal to emotions by showing one womans struggle with weight and the effect that struggle embodies in Pfisterers life. The story similarly provides a persuasive element, influencing a want for Pfisterer to achieve her personal weight goals.The author pinpoints a persons biology and psychological state as possible factors in the development of obesity. Xavier Pi-Sunyer from the Obesity Research Center at St. Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital suggests obesity is a biologically opinionated process (282). Many weight researchers also believe that obesity is controlled by a powerful biological system of hormones, proteins, neurotransmitters, and genes that regulate fat storage and body weight and tell the brain when, what, and how much to eat (284). Rudolph Leibel, a Columbia University geneti cist, also states, I believe there are strong genetic factors that get hold susceptibility to obesity (285).The given beliefs demonstrate how obesity qualifies as more than a personal decision. A persons biology resists changes therefore, the idea of obesity as a biological condition contains validity for Spakes claim. The author also includes Brian Wansinks perspective, obesity is not just biology its psychology (286). The brain plays a key role in how obesity operates differently in individuals. The author continues to explain how, psychologically, obese individuals hold no control over the eating habits the overweight display. Spakes inclusion of biological and psychological ideas presented by reliable professionals persuades critical audiences to agree with the authors claim.Scientific research also plays a part in the obesity debate. Spake uses a variety of logos and ethos information to support the claim of the ongoing debate over the classification of obesity. The article i ntegrates the use of statistics from various studies on weight and obesity to solidify the authors beliefs. The author gives a shocking statistic that A majority of Americansnow 64 percentare overweight or obese and struggling to conquer their expanding waistlines before their fat overtakes their health (282).A study done of twins showed that 20 to 70 percent of weight issues developed through inheritance. other study conducted by RTI International and the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions stated, the nation is spending about $75 billion a year on weight-related disease (283). Spake even includes the statistic saying that, Simply eating with one other person increases the average amount eaten at meals by 44 percent, which refers to the psychological aspect of obesity (286). The authors use of statistical information provides a strong backing for Spakes claim about the obesity debate.Although not officially categorized as a disease, some organizations in society already li st obesity as a disease. Spake chooses to include examples of situations in society where obesity may already encompass similar characteristics to a disease. The diseases that result from excessive amounts of weight embody a with child(p) situation described by the author. Almost 80 percent of obese adults have one of these conditions, and nearly 40 percent have two or more, Spake suggests when referring to diseases, such as heart disease, Type II diabetes, and high cholesterol that relate to the presence of obesity.Another example the author mentions confirms that, The WHO has listed obesity as a disease in its International Classification of Disease since 1979. Spake raises concern as to why obesity still remains uncategorized as an official disease when large quantities of overweight individuals contract other diseases due to the affliction of obesity and when a substantial organization already includes obesity in a database of diseases. Another statistic included in the discuss ion reads About 325,000 deaths a year are attributed to obesity (283). This shocking statistic sparks the question of why obesity lacks the definition of a disease even further.However, the author strays from her claim when insurance problems come into the article. Bringing the topic of insurance into the discussion provides no backing for any of the authors claim. Spake chose to incorporate that The health insurance industry argues that obesity treatmentscant be covered (287).The claim refers to whether obesity classifies as a disease, not the effect of insurance coverage on those affected by obesity. Also, the author included that the costof treatment and health insurance will escalate (288). The price tag of treatment and rising insurance costs gives no support to the debate of obesity classifying as a disease that Spake claims as the purpose of the article. The inclusion of the insurance tanning distracts from the key issues the article puts forth, leaving readers to question t he main idea of the article.In summation, Spake successfully supports the claim by incorporating a narrative account, explaining the biology, psychology, and scientific research of obesity, and stating how society may already classify obesity as a disease, but Spake strays from the claim when she describes the role of insurance companies in paying for obesity treatment.Works CitedSpake, Amanda. Rethinking Weight. paternity and Reading for ACP Composition. Comp. Thomas E. Leahey and Christine R. Farris. New York Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009. 285-88. Print.

Cybercrime Definition Essay Example for Free

Cyber offence Definition Essay1 What is a cybercrime in your own words?Cybercrime, also called computer crime because the use of a computer is used as tool to help people meet their illegal ends. Some cybercrime examples are committing fraud, trafficking in child crock and intellectual property, stealing other peoples identity, or violating privacy of others.2 What is the extent of cybercrime in the United States?Cyber crimes here in the United States are becoming very(prenominal) dangerous and serious, this could include online scams, also here in the United States we are the highest target for cyber crimes. And sometimes, it is very hard to measure the extent of cyber-crime in the US, due to the accompaniment that when authorities record cyber-crime, they dont necessarily record it as a computer-related offense. It is most often recorded as fraud or some other unoriginal crime. The people who hack alone cost the US billions of dollars every year. 3 How do you think we shou ld control / enforce cybercrime?Well, One of the first steps you discharge take is to add firewalls to your computer so that scams and viruses are less likely to bug your computer. Also, one of the major steps, always make sure not to ingest out your personal information and only shop on secure websites. I never give out any personal information of mine online unless it is 100 percent secure. If it is not secure somebody else could have your identity very quick. Costing you a lot of money. I definitely do not want my identity stolen. Most secure websites will have a logo saying Website Secured.These steps will help ensure that some contradict activity does not occur.4 Do you think enforcement can be effective? Why or why not? Yes, definitely because at least(prenominal) it can guarantee us safety in the worldwide web and it could also teaches us to be more well discipline and to strengthen the norms that is disposal that society. Enforcement could maybe dig more deeper into thi s and help find who is commiting these cybercrimes. There should not be any mysteries or excuses as far as how to solve or lessen cybercrime. I know that the government can find these cyber criminals as we all know that our government has more advanced technology than we can possibly imagine.

A Thai Learner in the Learning Context Essay Example for Free

A Thai Learner in the Learning Context Essay1. IntroductionThe Cambridge corroboration in incline Language Teaching to Adults (CELTA), offered by the University of Cambridge (ESOL Examinations), is run in over 120 centers around the world and it is considered by many authorities as the most important form of training in the TELF (Teaching side of meat as a Foreign Language) industry. Between 30th of tremendous and 24th of September 2004 I attended the Cambridge CELTA course at English and Computer College (ECC) from Bangkok.Cambridge ESOL is a not-for-profit department of the University of Cambridge. It is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group, Europes largest assessment agency. Cambridge Assessment was established in 1858 as the University of Cambridge local Examinations Syndicate (UCLESS). Cambridge ESOL provides exams and tests covering a large range of subjects and levels with more than 8 million assessments taken every year in over 150 countries. English and Computer College was established in 1990 and is the largest private lyric school from Thailand, with more than 50 branches spread all over the country. It runs a wide variety of courses from world(a) conversation and grammar to specialized test preparation. It also provides pre-service and in-service teacher training programs for native and non-native spill the beansers of English.During the CELTA course that I attended, the trainers exposed the students (most of them teachers of English themselves) to the principles of effective teaching while the students acquired a range of practical skills for teaching English to adult learners. The course included theory sessions, teaching practice with real students, observation of experienced teachers and completion of a range of practically focused written assignments. The present paper was built upon one of these assignments. It is a case study of a Thai young adult female who was a student in my CELTA teaching practice lessons. The paper focuse s on the learner in the learning context and identifies specific problems and recommends ways of dealing with the language problems that the interviewed student encountered . The paper ends with the rationalefor the recommended activities and an overall conclusion.2. Profile of the learnerThe student I chose to observe and interview was Miss P.R. Her nickname is Nun, and she comes from Thailand. She was 24 years obsolescent at the time of the interview in 2004 and graduated from Busayarat Commercial School from Bangkok, with a degree in Computers in 1998. She had been studying English ever since primordial school, when she was taught the basics of the English language. In high school, her English teachers focused mainly on vocabulary work, and during her university studies she had a few classes of English every week. She had been studying English by herself and had taken different language courses intensively since 2003. She joined the CELTA English classes at English Computer Col lege in Bangkok on the 30th of August 2004. She attended all the classes, joining her 15 classmates five times a week.Miss P.R. had an outgoing personality. She was always willing to take part in the activities that the teachers prepared for the CELTA English lesson at ECC. The materials used by the teachers during the lessons varied, ranging from visual aids to worksheets, tape recorders, books, and game boards. Each lesson she took part in different writing, reading, listening, or speaking activities, simply she also played fun games.When asked, she said that she believed the focus of the English lessons was mainly on speaking skills. She considered the lessons at ECC relaxed, and the students had and wanted to have a atomic reactor of fun. She felt that the foreign teachers were friendly and that they all had interesting personalities, which were reflected in their teaching styles. She noticed that the teachers have different accents too. She confessed that some of the teacher s talked too fast, and sometimes she had to translate or explain the activities to her classmates.In her opinion, a legal teacher should be kind and listen to all the students in the class. She would like teachers to pay more attention to the namby-pamby students and have in mind the fact that Thai students are shy and do not like to express their personal feelings. She thought it was a good idea for the teachers to force them the students to speak if they the students were reluctant to speak up in English.One of the main reasons why she was so outspoken was the fact that she had the chance to speak English outside the classroom with other foreigners too. Her educational background and her motivation were also important factors that built up her confidence.3. Specific problemsHer nationality was also important in her English learning context due to the fact that Thais have a specific mind set regarding languages. During my observations and interview I had noticed that she made gh ost mistakes in pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.

Effects of the Geometrical Conditions on Side Channel Pump

nucleusuate of the Geometrical Conditions on fount Channel nitty-grittyEffects of the Geometrical Conditions on the Performance of a Side Channel Pump A reviewAppiah Desmond, Zhang Fan, Yuan Shouqi and Osman Majeed KorantengNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China scheme The post blood line nub is a type of regenerative ticker which plays a role in between the centrifugal affectionateness and the positive displacement warmness. This variety show of philia delivers a elevated bearing at relatively small adverts compared with other axial and centrifugal pumps even though it requires a low specialised speed. This paper firstly focuses on the physical principle behind the run for distinctions illustrating the complex break away in incline the slope comport pump. Further discussions disclosed that, the hydraulic performance of the pump amplely depends on the variations of the geometrical parameters. This review draws conclusion th at, enhancement of the computational simulationing techniques will repair the efficiency of this pump on that pointby broadening its applications.Keywords Side Channel Pump, Hydraulic Performance, head, geometrical parameters, computational modeling1.0 Introduction The side ancestry pump since its inception in 1920 by Siemen and Hinsch 1 has had great influence in the world of engineering. This pump plays a role in between the centrifugal pump and the positive displacement pump. The side channel pump is a kind of regenerative pump which has a low specific speed and requires minimal Net Suction Pump Head (NSPH). Due to its unique properties to self-prime and transports both(prenominal) liquids and bollocks, it has been used mainly in the fields of oil and gas industry, mining and other applicable fields. Most of these pumps concur the ability to handle liquid with gas or vapor inclusions up to ab come forth 50% and to a fault other media close to their boiling point 2. The sid e channel pumps base its operation on the momentum transfer principle moving from the impeller sword to the bland in the side channel of the pump 3, 4.The side channel pump delivers a with child(p) head performance at relatively small flows 5. The fluid gets into the pump and leaves afterward numerous impeller movements. The fluid velocity and its head increase ca utilise it to have the capability to produce a head ( instancy) compared to the axial and centrifugal pumps. Due to the smaller pressure difference, a fluid entering this type of pump scalelike to its vapor pressure is less susceptible to the pressure change that can bring about cavitation4. Over the years, the enhancement of the total efficiency of this pump relieve remains a challenge to engineers and scientist. The flow prise of fluid in the side channel pump is meaning(a)ly influenced by the impeller designs on this basis pressing attention needs to be given to the design and optimization of the impeller and si de channel 5, 6.2.0 Flow Mechanism The side channel pump mainly features a side channel in figure 1a. and an impeller usually with 18 to 26 weathervanes figure 1b, which delivers the fluid circumferentially. The assembly of the side channel and the impeller is shown in figure 1c. The fluid flows in a straight line from the deferral of the pump and leaves through the outlet in a helical form after numerous re-entries into the rotating impeller. This effect causes an up grow in the pump head (pressure) from about 510 times better than the impeller of a common pump rotating at the same speed 5, 6.side channel (b) radial impellerThe assembly of side channel and impeller strain 1 Typical side channel with radial impellerThis makes the flow of fluids in this kind of pump very complex as depicted in figure 2. The pump does not transport the same volume of fluid that enters out meanwhile nigh portion of the fluid moves back into interrupter gap and is conveyed by the pressure side of th e marque to the suction side 6. Shirinov and Oberbeck 3 explained the movement of gas in the side channel pump. They pointed out that the momentum acquired by the blades of the impeller is transferred to the gas. The velocity of the gas is then increased both in the axial and radial direction by the impeller blades in the side channel. regard 2. Flow pattern of liquids in the Side Channel Pump 5The upthrust and the circulation models are largely used to describe the performance of the pump and in addition the characteristic curve computation. The side channel pump efficiency is usually below 40% because it is a type of a regenerative pump 5, 6. Basically, the flow is very dependent on the orientation of the impeller, impeller blade and the side channel. There are many configurations of the impeller blade and shapes of the channel as depicted in figure 3 by Song et al. 7.Figure 3 Different kinds of blade and channel shapes 7A study by Senoo 8 on the influence of the burgeon for thing surface domain of a function for assorted geometries of the entrance region of the regenerative pump observed the large channel region at the admittance port as capable of developing high pressure head leading to a better cavitation performance of the pump. Song et al. 7 developed a model for the flow theory in the regenerative pump to help care for the lapses in the influences of Senoo8 and Wilson et al. 9 which mainly concentrated on the exchange of momentum of the flow. There were inaccuracies of some of the models suggested by 8, 9 to reduce the losses and slip factor links. This make the accurate prediction of the off-design flow conditions very incapable. Song and his colleagues 7 concentrated on introducing vibrant mathematical algorithms demonstrating the true behavior of the flow in the developing area of the inlet region. They establish their research on assumptions which guided them in arriving at some meaningful conclusions. The velocity tri locomote relatio n between absolute velocity, V relative velocity, W and the impeller velocity, U was define based on the velocity tri burthen in figure 4 at blade inlet, R1 and blade outlet, R2.Figure 4 Velocity triangle at locations R1 and R2 7From figure 5, there is no tangential velocity in the front and rear faces of the blade region. Thereby, the continuity was defined in equation 1 based on their first assumption that the flow should be steady and incompressible.(1)Figure 5 Elements of one side channel and blade 7They developed the first-order nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) for predicting the circulatory velocity which showed a good agreement when its results were compared with that of experimental results.A new differentiate of fluid mechanics developed in the last decades called Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been employed lately in the modern engineering science to probe the flow of fluids in turbo machines. The study of the fluid flow in the side channel pump us ing the CFD tool and an analytical method was the centered of Bhle and Mullers 10 research. They developed an analytical model for the flow taking into condition some assumptions. A momentum balance was expressed for the control volume of the flow in a circumferential course.(2)Where Cin = uniform velocity in circumferential courseCsc = uniform velocity in the side channelexch = mass exchange flowp = static pressureA =Side channel cross-section areaA1 = surface control volume = mean snip stressFigure 6 momentum balance 7The efficiency of the impeller and side channel was defined as(3)Where imp = impeller efficiencyPexch = Exchange feat PowerP dig = Power of shaftPhydr = Hydraulic power losses(4)Where sc= side channel efficiencyPeff = effective power = side channel pump mass flowg = acceleration due to gravityH = head of side channel pumpCin = uniform velocity in circumferential course= flow rate volumeA =Side channel cross-section areaBased on the efficiencies of the impeller an d the side channel, the efficiency of the side channel pump, was computed to be(5)Later, Kristof and his colleagues 11 also utilize the CFD to model the flow course in the side channel pump as displayed in figure 6. A technique was modeled to optimize the orientation of the blade and the shape of the side channel to control the flow losses. They carried out simulations with the k- turbulent conditions based on a 40100 cell tetrahedral mesh.Figure 6(a) and (b) Typical flow course with the side channel pump 11In 2005, Engeda and Raheel 12 presented mathematical tools capable of examining the complex flow inside the regenerative pumps. These mathematical tools were used also used to develop the prediction performance code for regenerative pumps3.0 Effects of the Geometrical design of the parameters of the Side Channel Pump The performance of the regenerative pump was examined by Iverson 13 with his focus on the shear stress generated by the impeller on the fluids. He then confirmed o n his resulting expressions (two shear coefficients and an average impeller velocity) through experimentations. A mathematical tool was proposed by Wilson et al. 9 to investigate the performance of regenerative pumps which used radial blades. Equal pressure head rise and circulatory velocity through the channel region was anticipated by Wilson and his team. frequently attention was given to the spiral flow to achieve many ways of curtailing the losses. Their results provided experimental verification after comparing the numerical and experimental performance curves. Yoo et al. 14 also tried to develop advanced mathematical equations to calculate the geometry of the rotating flows. They offered enhanced models to examine the flow rate, the average radii of the inlet and outlet impeller and the slip factor based on the exchange of momentum proposal by Wilson et al 9. The models required an experimental boost to evaluate an empirical upshot in the proposed experimental model. The ef fect of the blade angle was not considered thus limiting the applicability as a design tool.The variation of the radial blade numbers, the clearance and the channel region of regenerative pumps were conducted by Shimosaka and Yamazaki 15. Investigations conducted by varying the dimension of flow channels, impellers and clearances on a regenerative pump concluded that, the characteristic dimension of the flow channel is related to the clearances effects, which in turn influences the pump efficiency. The characteristic dimension of the flow channel was introduced as a special dimension which was given as(6)Where Rmis the characteristic dimension of flowA is the cross-sectional area of the flow channel is the circumferential length of the blade(vane)Figure 7 Flow channel and blade penThey reported that a suitable Rm would yield a high efficiency of the pump. Therefore, the value of the Rm determines the permissible clearance. The pump efficiency was also strongly influenced by the num ber of blades (vanes) which is dependent on the characteristic dimension of the flow channel, the thickness and length of the blade and the breadth ratio as shown in figure 7. It was established that the efficiency of the pump varies with different width ratios of the vane groove which aids in the determination of the blade number.Width ratio,(7)Defining Z = Number of bladesD = Diameter of impellert1 = Peripheral width of blade groove t2 = Peripheral length of blade grooveAdditionally, Yamazak et al. 16 also carried out works to investigate the efficiency of the regenerative pump. Unlike Shimosaka and Yamazaki 15, they used the non-radial blades and concluded that the blade angle and the cross-sectional area of the flow channel play a vital role in the determination of the head (pressure) loss in the flow channel.h = Hs Hmin(8)Where h = the magnitude of head loss Hs = the suction head Hmin = the minimum pressure head in flowIt was noted that the magnitude of h reduces to almost h alf that of water with the same velocity in the event of high viscous liquid. Motivated especially by the observations made by 15, 16, Grabow 17 also took into consideration the effects of the impeller, the number of blades and the role of the radii and thickness of the blades during his research study. The blade angles were varied to define a very satisfactory exchange of naught and pressure head levels, which in effect helps to evaluate cavitation performance better. Bartolini and Romani 18 also affirm that, the flow rate of the regenerative pumps depends on the optimization of the impeller flow. A new theory was proposed by Badami 19 on the calculation of the circulation flow rate of the regenerative pumps. This model took into account the field of the centrifugal force in both the side channel and the blade orientation. Also, his work also considered the influences of the geometry of the blades (number and angles) and the area of the side channel. Earlier it had been discussed by Sachs and Shirinov 20 that the best number of blades depends directly on the diameter of the impeller and inversely proportional to the side channels size. by and by that work, Shirinov and Oberbeck3 then focused their investigations on the transportation of gas in the side channel pump by using different blade profiles. They compared C, V, and Y blade profiles with the radial (T) blade profile as shown in figure 8.Figure 8 goblineller with different blade profilesAfter comprehensive comparisons, it was established that blade profile C gave an optimal performance at pressures exceeding 20kPa meanwhile at pressures from 100Pa to 20kPa, the impeller with blade profile V (Chevron) recorded an optimal performance because there was a high transfer of momentum from the impeller to the gas inside the side channel within such pressure range. An extensive experimental research was also conducted by Choi et al. 21.Their work was mainly focused on the limitations of 14, 15, 17. They exami ned the effects of the geometry on the blade on the efficiency of regenerative pumps. Ten different configurations of blades which comprised straight inclined blades with angles of 0, 15, 30 and 45 and chevron impeller blade with chevron angles of 15, 30, and 45 were used in conducting the experiments. The measured performance of the pump were measured based on the dimensionless flow , head coefficient, , efficiency, and power coefficient, .(9)Where Q = volumetric flow rateQs= rigid- proboscis rotational volume displacement rate (10)H = headUg = rigid body rotation velocityg = acceleration due to gravity(11)The experimental results showed that the pressure head and the pump efficiency is greatly related to the geometry (shape and angle) of the blade as revealed in figure 9(a) and 9(b).Figure 9(a). Pump curve characteristics for the different blade orientation 21Figure 9(b). Efficiency curve characteristics for the blade orientations 21The chevron blade(V-shaped) with chevron angle of 30 recorded the highest head performance with a better pump efficiency as revealed in figure 8(a) and 8(b) after a comparative rise of all the ten blades masking that there was an optimum chevron angle of around 30. This report showed good agreement with the work of 3 because of the high energy transfer at high pressures. The variation of the Reynolds number plays an important role in the performance of the regenerative pump computationally and experimentally. It was established by Horiguchi et al. 22 that, as the Reynolds number declines the pressure head of the regenerative pump rises at low flow rate and reduces at high flow rate. This effect of the Reynolds number is greatly affected by the degree of the shear force applied the impeller and the shear stress exerted by the fluid on the casing wall. Meakhail and Park 23 with the help of the CFD put forward an ameliorate model to enhance the efficiency of the regenerative pump. They based their arguments on the experimental w orks conducted by Meakhail et al. 24, Abdou et al. 25 and Abd El-Messih et al. 26 on the same kind of pump. They then confirmed their numerical model with the experimental results which were in good correlation.Figure 10a Spiral flow course 23 Figure 10b Impeller and Side channel dimensions 23The improved model considered the tip (2), side (2s) and inlet (1) angles since a part of the fluid flowing leaves at the tip of the impeller and the other part of the fluid leaves at the side as indicated in figure 10. The CFX software program was used to compare the efficiency of the pump with radial blades of different 2s at the tip of the blade and 1 for the same 2. They confirmed that the side-blade angle has a significant effect on the performance of the side channel pump. The FLUENT software was applied in the examination of the flow of the fluid in this kind of pump by 27, 28. The experimental results corroborated the CFD analysis. They also used a one-dimensional method to describe th e energy transfer inside the regenerative pump and estimate the influence of the geometry of the blade on the efficiency of the pump.The performance of the regenerative pump was examined by Karanth et al. 29 numerically with the help of CFD. They studied the complex nature of the flow of fluid inside the regenerative pump. It was discussed that the number of impeller blades had a great significant on the performance of the pump. The head performance of the pump appreciates with the increase in the number of blades. Following the works of 29 the CFD was also applied by Maity et al. 30 to simulate the flow of fluids in regenerative pumps. It was established from their work that the pressure head loss can be minimized by curving the outlet flow domain as indicated in figure 11.Figure 11 Regenerative Pump model displaying the curvature in the outlet domain 30It was indicated that there is a high rotating stalling flow at the outlet of the pump because of the reduction of the area. This effect enhances the static and total pressure across the pump. Hence, the curvature in turn increases the moolah pressure head by reducing the vortex flow as in shown in figure 12.Figure 12 Bar diagram showing the total pressure for the Pump model with outlet domain curvature 30They also ended that, the net pressure is significantly enhanced by locate the blades on either side of the impeller by offsetting. Moreover, the net pressure is also affected by varying the number of blades on either side of the impeller. Fleder 31 numerically and experimentally examined the effects of the geometry of the blade on industrial side channel pumps in 2012. Two different impeller blade profiles were developed using ANSYS CFX 13.0 and subjected to investigations as shown in figures 13 and 14.Figure 13 Design of the Side Channel Pump 31Figure 14 Impeller Blade Profiles 31He concluded his work after comparison of the computational and experimental results. The experimental validation was done with a rotational speed of 750 rpm. The Imp 1 depicted good accordance both numerically and experimentally. Meanwhile, Imp 2 recorded a faster head rise because of the higher circulation frequency. This, in turn produces a greater multi-stage influence as depicted in figure 15.Figure 15 Assessment of the pressure head performance of the simulated and experimental results for Imp 1 and Imp 231In addition, Fleder again with Bohle 32 carried out advanced studies to improve the performance of the side channel pump. In this paper, they extended their scope not only to cover the blade profile. The impeller diameter, the size of the gap, interrupter size, side channel height and the shape of the side channel were the main parameters considered. Variation of the height of the side channel, h, the width of the blade, w and the length of the blade, l, were applied to two different pump models in figure 15.Pump Model A Pump Model AImpeller Diameter = 150 mm Impeller Diameter = 160 mm jailbreak Siz e s, = 0.2 mmGap Size s, = 0.4 mmInterrupter size = 300Interrupter size = 460Side Channel height, h = 35 mmSide Channel height, h = 40 mmShape of Side Channel = semi-circleShape of Side Channel = StraightFigure 16 Variations in the pump models A and B 32Figure 17 Parameters of the Side Channel Pump 32The ICEM software was applied to develop the computational models which were meshed using the structured hexahedral multi-blocks grids. They chose k-w-SST profile to assess the flow fluctuations. It was gathered that the efficiency of the pump is dependent on the ratio of the side channel height, h to the blade length, l. Furthermore, sharper pressure head features and meaningfully greater efficiencies are achieved with a gap reduction of the pump.The work done by 21, 31, 32 on the influence of the blade angle motivated Nejadrajabali et al.4 in 2016 also to analyze the pattern of the flow and the improvement of the efficiency of the pump by modifying the geometry of the blades. Their fo cus was on the effect of the variations of the angle of the blade, numerically on the efficiency of the regenerative pump such as the side channel pump. The investigations were carried out using two sets of impellers i.e. (the symmetric blade angles and asymmetric blades angles). The symmetric blade angles were designed with the same inlet and outlet angles of 10o, 30o and 50o whiles the asymmetric blade angles were also designed with the inlet set to 0o and different outlet angles ranging from 10o to 50o as illustrated in figure 18.Forward/backward 1,2 = 10o Forward/backward 1,2 = 30o Forward/backward 1,2 = 50oSymmetric blades with equal inlet 1 and outlet 2 anglesForward/backward 2 = 10o Forward/backward 2 = 30o Forward/backward 2 = 50oAsymmetric blades with inlet 1 = 0oFigure 18 Geometrical designs of impellers 4These geometrical designs were well enhanced with the application of the CFX software using the Reynolds decomposition to evaluate the complete 3D Reynolds-averaged Na vier-Stokes equations. It was pointed out after the numerical simulations that, the forward symmetric blade angles compared with the other models recorded higher coefficients of heads and displayed a better performance. Recently, Zhang together with his colleagues 33 improved the head pressure performance of the side channel pump by varying the suction side blade angles from 00 to 300 as indicated in figures 19 and 20.Figure 19 Cross-sectional area of the blade 33 Figure 20 The impeller with motley suction side blade profileangles indicating = 100, = 200 and = 300 33The CFX 14.5 commercial software was used to simulate the turbulence based on the k-w SST model. After experimentally comparing the results with the numerical simulations, it was recognized that the head performance appreciates with increasing suction side blade angles within a certain range. Even though the impeller blade profile with suction angle 300 recorded the optimal head performance, there was no significant promotional material in the efficiency of the side channel pump. The regenerative pump (side channel pump) records efficiencies lesser than other types of pumps like the axial and centrifugal pumps. Bhle et al. 34 lately attempted to improve the efficiency of the side channel pump by using the direct method in the context of the CFD simulations to calculate the massive losses which are associated with the various kinds of internal flow patterns of the fluid. The second law of thermodynamics was main physical principle applied in the estimation of the internal losses due to the flow patterns. gibe to Spurk and Aksels 35 proposal expressed in equation 10, the specific entropy s is a state variable agreeing with the second law of thermodynamics appreciates in all material and irreversible mechanical process in the case of turbomachinery.(12)Where = density of the fluids = specific entropyu = velocity component in x directionv = velocity component in y direction w = velocity compone nt in z directionx = x coordinatey = y coordinatez = z coordinate= heat flux density vector= Dissipation= local dissipation by heat transferAfter the applications of three different models ( i.e. k- model, k- model and the k- -SST model) to calculate and locate the coefficient of the losses, they remarked that the k- model and k- model predicts estimates regions of higher coefficient of losses matched to the k--SST model.4.0 ConclusionThough there have been several investigations into the theory of the flow principle of the fluid and variation of the geometry of the impeller and side channel, t